Archive for the ‘Journalism History’ Category

Who Wants Yesterday’s Papers? We Do!

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

Where do all those papers in Readex’s America’s Historical Newspapers come from? The majority of the issues in the seven series of Early American Newspapers were originally filmed over many decades in partnership with the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester, Massachusetts. However, a variety of libraries, museums, universities, and historical societies have also contributed a great many issues, as have several current-day publishers with historical back files.

From America's Historical Newspapers

Stanley Shapiro, “our man in Worcester” for over 40 years, forged partnerships with many repositories. Often traveling throughout New England and surrounding states, he identified issues needed, wrote countless query letters, made arrangements for shipping, and transported newspapers himself to the Readex filming office where he and his helpers created and logged thousands of rolls of microfilm.

Following in his footsteps, I became Readex’s acquisitions and filming manager for Early American Newspapers in 2004. Taking up the cause of hunting out rare papers has led to many unforgettable experiences. A few years ago I drove hundreds of miles to the eastern edge of the U.S. at Maine’s border with Canada to obtain the Eastport Sentinel.

One Connecticut public library hired a locksmith to open their vault for us, where a few scarce early issues of the Republican Farmer, originally published in Danbury, were stored for decades, unknown to current staff because the key was lost long ago.

From America's Historical Newspapers

I spent hours in the spider-webbed basement of a small-town library, perusing a stack of random nineteenth-century titles for needed issues. On my second visit to a certain library’s hot, sunny attic, I brought along cloths to wipe away a century’s worth of dust on gap-filling volumes we needed. “Red-rot,” the powdery condition of antique leather bindings, has left dark marks across many of my blouses, though fortunately it does wash out. In my line of work one learns quickly not to wear dry-cleanable clothing on library forays.

Acquisitions specialist Sylvan Groth, my Readex colleague, does meticulous research to track down issues missing in the digital collections. She contacts potential sources across the country by phone and email, and makes arrangements to use existing film or to scan unfilmed issues. Gaps of a year or more in any announced title get first priority, but even single stray issues are valuable towards our long term goal of digitizing all American newspapers going back three centuries.

Longtime historical newspaper contributors to the Readex microfilm series and now the digital collections include many historical societies, such as those of Wisconsin and Kansas, a number of universities, including Duke, and state libraries, including Connecticut. Our list of partners is long and growing, and the acquisitions team is eager to collaborate with anyone who has film to be digitized or newspapers to preserve on film. We are grateful to all the librarians and historians who continue to aid us in our quest, and look forward to many more exchanges.

Here’s my contact information: Lynn Way; Readex, Division of NewsBank, inc.; Chester, VT; (802) 875-2397 extension 8087 or lway@newsbank.com.

Right to vote for U.S. women approved August 1920

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

 

Proposing the 19th Amendment

In her recent NewYork Times column titled “My Favorite August,” Gail Collins wrote about women getting the right to vote in August 1920. 

The previous year—on May 19, 1919—both Houses of the 66th Congress had approved House Joint Resolution 1, proposing the 19th amendment to the 48 states. The Joint Resolution was only two sentences long: 

“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

“Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.” 

The following summer, on August 18, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify what many referred to as the “Susan B. Anthony federal suffrage amendment.”

Click to read full article from August 18, 1920 issue of the Bellingham (Washington) Herald

Eight days later—on August 26—the 19th amendment was certified by U.S. Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby.

Click to read full article from Aug. 26, 1920 issue of the Aberdeen (South Dakota) Daily News

The history of the 19th Amendment can be found at this page on the National Archives website.  Also available on the same site is an exhibit on the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and all the subsequent amendments. 

Acclaimed biographer James McGrath Morris — featured speaker at recent Readex event — participating in National Book Festival

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

We at Readex are excited to learn that the key speaker at our 2010 ALA breakfast, James McGrath Morris, will be participating in the National Book Festival next month in Washington, D.C. As in years past, you can vote for your favorite author via the festival website.

Book-lovers may select from among the roughly 500 authors who have appeared at the nine previous National Book Festivals, or will appear at this year’s festival, using an alphabetical listing or voting from the page that includes each author’s biography and photograph. The top 10 vote-getters are displayed on the voting page, with daily updates.

Morris, author of Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print and Power, is certainly one of our favorites. We hope he is one of yours as well!

Please go to this Library of Congress webpage and vote today. (You’ll find James McGrath Morris between Edmund Morris and Sylvia Jukes Morris.)

Readex Twitter Feed, 1-7 August 2010

Monday, August 9th, 2010

RT @amhistorymuseum: New on our blog: Collecting American science http://ow.ly/18stRS

RT @cliotropic: RT @briandistelberg: Absolutely riveting color photos taken by Farm Security Administration b/w 1939 and 1943: http://bit.ly/c4eZhn

RT @cliotropic: RT @bancroftlibrary: Alice Ramsey and 3 friends complete the first all-female transcontinental auto trip in 1909 http://bit.ly/akc2yN

RT @newsweek “A world without physical books is to conceive of a world somehow diminished.” http://bit.ly/awWVr2 (more…)

Early American newspaper issue takes $12,300 at auction

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010
 
Antiques and the Arts Online recently reported the results of a Judaica auction held this past May that included important Americana items. Among the books sold was the first Haggadah printed in America (New York, 1837), which had been part of the Gratz College of Philadelphia’s library for nearly 100 years.
 
Bringing $12,300 was a June 19, 1790 issue of the Gazette of the United States, which contains this transcript of George Washington’s four-paragraph letter to the Hebrew Congregation of Savannah, Georgia.   (more…)

Readex Twitter Feed, 23-30 July 2010

Monday, August 2nd, 2010

The Man Who Sold America – Birth of Modern Advertising – WSJ book review http://on.wsj.com/8Xgm6w  

A Place of Reading: Three Centuries of Reading in America – http://b2l.me/acz2ea

Let the Decision Fall – 14th amendment. New OUP post by LeeAnna Keith, The Colfax Massacre http://shar.es/mLatR   

Notes for Bibliophiles: ALMOST as popular (and useful) as the Bible! Almanacs http://bit.ly/cs3dZ4  

The Future of the Academic Library – Inside Higher Ed: http://bit.ly/8YgegS  

(more…)

Readex Twitter Feed, 8-22 July 2010

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

UK Study Suggests Gen Y Researchers Much Like Peers, Except When It Comes to Libraries: http://bit.ly/9weheV

Explore 20th-century Lat Am history in Foreign Broadcast Information Service: Latin America at SALALM exhibit #salalm55

Preserving the Library in the Digital Age – Benjamin L. Carp, Asst Prof. History, Tufts University http://bit.ly/2BoTw4

Post: #readex: Announcing the Winners of the 2010 GODORT Silent Auction http://bit.ly/bcEMlv

RT @FinanceMuseum: Today in 1784 the earliest known advertisement by an American broker appeared in the Massachusetts Centinel. #financehist

Search Latin American Newspapers http://bit.ly/e34NE and related databases at Readex display in Providence at #salalm55 

(more…)

Bismarck’s Birthday Verses: The Chicago Latin Version

Wednesday, July 7th, 2010

From America's Historical Newspapers

When one thinks of Prince Otto von Bismarck, 19th-century Germany’s Iron Chancellor, birthday cakes and greetings do not first come to mind. But they did — at least the birthday greetings — in perhaps an unexpected place and certainly in a most unusual way in a Chicago newspaper in 1874.

On April 1, 1874, Bismarck — still not fully recovered from a serious illness contracted the year before (not nervous exhaustion from overwork in redesigning the European continent but rather a case of gout) — celebrated his 60th birthday in Berlin amid much adulation from the new Germany, his enthusiastic nationalist supporters, and foreign dignitaries. Just a little more than a month later, the Chicago Inter Ocean newspaper published on May 2, 1874 a macaronic poem [i.e. a poem, usually in Latin, interspersed with vernacular words or phrases] celebrating Bismarck’s birthday. It is, I think, a poem which raises at least a couple of questions. (more…)

The Dunlop Broadside a k a The Declaration of Independence

Friday, July 2nd, 2010

The Dunlap Broadside from Early American Imprints

According to the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, there are 26 known copies of the “Declaration of Independence,” which is often referred to as the “Dunlop Broadside.”  

The name is attributed to the Philadelphia printer, John Dunlop, who was responsible for the first printing.

After Dunlop printed and distributed his broadside during the late afternoon on Thursday, July 4, several newspapers published this historic document, including Philadelphia’s Pennsylvania Evening Post on July 6, 1776 and Pennsylvania Packet on July 8, 1776.

From the July 6, 1776 issue of the Pennsylvania Evening Post (America's Historical Newspapers)

On July 9, 1776, the Dunlop Broadside appeared in German translation in Der Pennsylvanische Staatsbote.

From America's Historical Newspapers

 Happy 234th Birthday America!

The First Map of the Gulf Stream: Benjamin Franklin’s Maritime Observations

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

From Early American Imprints, Series I: Evans, 1639-1980

Many of us have read about Benjamin Franklin’s scientific work with electricity, but few know that this Renaissance man is also responsible for a groundbreaking study of the Gulf Stream current.

On June 9, 2010, the following was posted by Ed Redmond (Geography and Map Reference Specialist at the Library of Congress) on MAPS-L listserv:

“With all the sad happenings in the Gulf of Mexico, there are a plethora of contemporary maps depicting the forecasted extent of the ‘event.’ 

“A historic map related to the Gulf that some may not be aware of is Benjamin Franklin’s 1768 map of the Gulf Stream which can be found on the Library of Congress web site via: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g9112g.ct000753.

“Franklin’s 1768 map can also be seen next to a modern map depicting the approximate flow of the Gulf current around the Florida peninsula via the Library’s “Places in The News” website: http://www.loc.gov/today/placesinthenews/.

“Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), one of America’s founding fathers, is credited with the discovery of the Gulf Stream, a strong ocean current which flows north from the Gulf of Mexico along the Atlantic coast of the United States, where it joins the Labrador Current and flows eastward. In 1768 Benjamin Franklin and Timothy Folger produced the first map depicting the Gulf Stream which was published the English firm of Mount and Page. The Library of Congress holds one of the three extant copies of this very rare map.”

From Maritime Observations (1786)

A variation of the Franklin-Folger chart of the Gulf Stream later appeared in a number of publications, including Maritime Observations: In a Letter from Doctor Franklin to Mr. Alphonsus LeRoy (Philadelphia: Printed by Robert Aitken, 1786).  The map was engraved by James Poupard and is preceded by a one-page description, “Remarks Upon the Navigation from Newfoundland To New-York In order to avoid the GULPH STREAM.” 

From America's Historical Newspapers

These remarks (sans the map) were later published in the October 11, 1790 issue of the Boston Gazette, and the Country Journal.

The mapping of the Gulf Stream in the eighteenth century was a significant event for mariners around the world.  Today, as oil in the Gulf of Mexico continues to leak, millions of Americans have a new awareness of the Gulf Stream’s flow.  In a worst-case scenario, its powerful current could bring oil around Florida, up the Atlantic coast, and beyond.