Posts Tagged ‘Boston’

An Undergraduate’s Reflections on Original American History Research: How Online Access to Historical Newspapers Helped Prepare an Award-Winning Tea Party Study

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

 [This post by David Brooks, a recent graduate of Taylor University, first appeared in the November 2010 issue of The Readex Report.]

Of all the events that occurred during America’s colonial era perhaps none more immediately conjures up images than the Boston Tea Party, when patriots boarded English ships to destroy taxed tea. Nearly a year and a half later, on April 19, 1775, the skirmish between those patriots and British Regulars at Lexington and Concord provoked the shot that was heard “around the world,” a story with which many Americans are also familiar. Undoubtedly, these events merit widespread recognition, for both were key developments in the establishment of the United States. However, by moving immediately from the Tea Party to the beginning of the Revolution, one neglects crucial moments during those intervening sixteen months that helped develop a pervasive unity necessary for a successful war with Britain. That unity derived in part from responses to the Tea Act of 1773, efforts that were spearheaded in Boston but not isolated there. Indeed, reactions throughout the colonies testify to Massachusetts’ importance as the first colony to act decisively in response to the tea’s arrival. That significance is manifested most clearly in the inspired attitudes of New Yorkers, whose actions affirm the influence of the Bostonians’ decision.1 (more…)

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Boston Honors its First African American Police Officer

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Horatio Julius Homer (from the East Boston Times-Free Press)

Last month the City of Boston and Boston Police Department (BPD) corrected history and recognized the service of Horatio Julius Homer — Boston’s first African American police officer.

Margaret Sullivan, the BPD archivist, and Bob Anthony, a Boston police officer, pored through records to reveal that Horatio Homer was appointed to the BPD in 1878 — not 1919 — making him Boston’s first African American police officer.

Officer Homer began his police career on December 24, 1878 as a patrolman. There was a two-line reference to his appointment in the “Eastern Massachusetts” column of the December 27, 1878 issue of the Springfield Republican.

From Early American Newspapers, Series 4

In 1895, Homer was promoted to the rank of sergeant.

From Early American Newspapers, Series 5

Homer is also mentioned in a 1905 article in The Appeal — an African American newspaper published in St. Paul, Minnesota which discusses the appointment of an African American to the rank of sergeant on the Chicago police force, adding that Chicago “…is not entitled to the distinction claimed for it, of being the first to place an Afro-American officer in a commanding position.”

From African American Newspapers, 1827-1998

Sergeant Homer retired from the BPD in 1919 at the age of 71 and passed away on January 12, 1923.

At a special ceremony on Saturday, June 26, 2010, the City of Boston unveiled a new gravestone, replacing the unmarked grave of Homer and his wife, Lydia, in Evergreen Cemetery, located in the Brighton section.

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